- 30 large dams are being or have been built on
the Narmada.
- Sardar
Sarovar is the all important terminal dam 149 km from the Arabian sea.
- The dam’s design parameters have been fixed by the Narmada
Water
Disputes Tribunal Award which heard views of Maharashtra, Gujarat
and
Madhya Pradesh, all riparian states (states through which the river
flows) disputing on sharing the Narmada waters.
- Rajasthan was added to
the dispute, though not a riparian state and was given equal voice to
be heard by the Tribunal.
- People
of the Narmada valley, mainly tribals and farmers who would be
displaced and dispossessed by the
dam were not heard.
- The
tribals have very little cash economy and are highly independent people
who grow the required food-grains in the monsoon on their lands and
collect minor forest produce from the surrounding jungles and barter
them for potatoes, onions or in some cases sell them to make some money
that they use to buy for their simple life-styles.
- Every married couple
in tribal families lives in a separate hut that is made by the entire
village putting in the labour with local material such as wood from the
forests.
- The economic cost of a tribal house taking into account the
wood that goes in it can be very high
|